What Causes Trauma?
General Causes
- Unexpected exposure to a overwhelming situation for which you were unprepared
- You were or you felt powerless to deal with the situation
- You may have been too young to handle the demands of the event
- Your internal psychological resources were not able to address the demands of the situation
- You may have been exposed to a series of stressors and traumatic events over a period of time
Emotional & Relational Causes
- Repeated emotional abuse in a significant relationship
- A relational betrayal / experience of being backstabbed
- Manipulation by a significant other
- Overwhelming shame or guilt
- Being bullied, whether you are a young child, teen or an adult
- Emotional neglect
- Subjected to pervasive passive aggressive relational patterns
Physical Causes
- Natural disasters
- Accidents
- Unexpected major losses or injuries
- Physical violence
- Witnessing violence
- Being physically attacked

When is it time to seek help?
It may be time to get professional support if you are:
- Having difficulty functioning your relationships
- Having challenges at work due to the signs indicated above
- Feeling numb and unable to connect with others
- Having difficulty controlling intrusive thoughts or flashbacks
- Unable to concentrate and this is affecting the quality of your work/school/family life
- Are using methods to numb your pain or escape, such as drugs, sex or gambling
What can I expect at
Trauma Counselling?
- A safe, secure, environment with a specialized trauma therapist
- A unique treatment plan dedicated to your specific trauma history
- To feel heard & understood with your boundaries respected
- To explore your trauma history at your own pace
- Specialized treatment for healing the effects of your traumatic experiences
- Increased coping skills with recurring problems or issues
- Regained control over your thoughts, feelings & behaviours
- Freedom from the debilitating effects of past trauma
In severe cases, you may experience increased feelings of dissociation – or disconnectedness from the present and from parts of yourself. This can be very challenging for yourself and for those with whom you live and/or work. Receiving trauma treatment and care is a sure step towards feeling better and regaining control of your life. Call us to book an appointment.

Confidential and Empathetic Counselling
Family-Therapy™’s family counselling services in Ottawa, Nepean, and Kanata aim to help you and your families cope with a wide range of complex challenges. Seek timely help and resolve difficult situations by discussing them with a trained professional therapist. We work with refugee claimants and Military members and their families. For more information about our services or to set up an appointment, please call 613-287-3799 or email us. Doctors, Therapists, and Lawyers can fax us at 1-613-777-4975.


